Building a house is a complex process that involves many steps. Here are the basic steps involved in house construction:
- Site selection and preparation. The first step is to select a suitable site for the house. The site should be level, well-drained, and free of any hazards. Once a site has been selected, it needs to be prepared by clearing the land and grading the soil.
- Foundation construction. The foundation is the base of the house and it supports the entire structure. The type of foundation that is used will depend on the soil conditions and the size of the house.
- Framing. The framing is the skeleton of the house and it provides the structure for the walls, roof, and floors. The framing is typically made of wood, but it can also be made of concrete or steel.
- Roofing. The roof protects the house from the elements. It is typically made of shingles, metal, or tile.
- Siding. The siding is the exterior covering of the house. It protects the house from the weather and adds to its aesthetic appeal. Siding can be made of wood, vinyl, or brick.
- Windows and doors. Windows and doors allow light and air into the house. They also provide security and privacy.
- Insulation. Insulation helps to keep the house cool in the summer and warm in the winter. It is typically made of fiberglass, cellulose, or foam.
- Electrical and plumbing. The electrical and plumbing systems provide the house with power and water. They are essential for the safe and comfortable operation of the house.
- Finishing. The finishing touches, such as painting, flooring, and cabinetry, are applied to the interior of the house. They give the house its final look and feel.
The specific steps involved in house construction may vary depending on the size and complexity of the house, as well as the local building codes.
House Construction Materials
The best building materials for a house will depend on a number of factors, including the climate, the budget, and the personal preferences of the homeowner. Some of the most common building materials for houses include:
- Wood: Wood is a traditional building material that is strong, versatile, and relatively affordable. It is also a good insulator, which can help to keep the house cool in the summer and warm in the winter.
- Concrete: Concrete is a durable and long-lasting building material that is resistant to fire and pests. It is also a good insulator, but it can be more expensive than wood.
- Brick: Brick is a strong and fire-resistant building material that can add to the aesthetic appeal of a house. It is also a good insulator, but it can be more expensive than wood or concrete.
- Steel: Steel is a strong and durable building material that is often used in the construction of commercial buildings. It is also a good conductor of heat, so it is not as well-suited for residential construction in hot climates.
The cost of building a house will vary depending on a number of factors, including the size and complexity of the house, the location of the property, and the cost of materials and labor. The average cost of building a house in Kenya is around KES 6 million, but this can vary significantly depending on the factors mentioned above.
Please let us know if you would like a quotation from us. This would involve a site visit to ascertain the terrain, the type of soil, depths to the rock or firmer soil and the slant of the land for a more precise pricing. Our team of Bill of Quantities Personnel are on hand to give you the best and most affordable quote and also to supply you with alternative options to best suit your budget.